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03-04-2026 17:11

Bohan Jia

Lastly, I have found these small apothecia on a co

31-03-2026 21:18

Miguel Ãngel Ribes Miguel Ángel Ribes

Good evening. oes anyone have the original descrip

31-03-2026 20:57

Stefan Blaser

Hello everybody, I hope somebody can help me with

26-03-2026 15:31

Ãke Widgren Åke Widgren

Hello,I found this one in October last year, on r

31-03-2026 16:20

Mlcoch Patrik Mlcoch Patrik

Hello, Please about help with determination. On

31-03-2026 08:19

Bernard CLESSE Bernard CLESSE

Bonjour à toutes et tous,Pourriez-vous m'aider à

30-03-2026 12:18

Sylvie Le Goff

BonjourRécolté sur la base de Pteridium aquilinu

30-03-2026 12:03

William Slosse William Slosse

Hello all,On 27/03/26, in Kraaiveld in Wingene (Be

25-03-2026 10:35

Hulda Caroline Holte

Hello,I collected this species growing on a dead b

28-03-2026 17:41

Louis DENY

Bonjour forum,Mollisia trouvée sur tige de Molini

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Helotiales
Koszka Attila, 31-10-2023 14:55
A beautyful Helotiales, but I don't even know the genus...
Apothecia 2-3 mm in diameter, always with stalk.
Growing on the ground, on dead parts of herbs, always near mosses.
Spores 18-20 x 8-10 um. Asci amiloid.
Any suggestion?
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Hans-Otto Baral, 31-10-2023 15:48
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Helotiales
You are sure this is on a herb and not on moss? Are the living paraphyses without conspicuous guttulation? The apical ring looks almost like a Sclerotiniaceae, how is the excipulum? The micros remind me a bit of Sclerotinia trifoliorum, with heterogeneous spores in the asci.
Koszka Attila, 31-10-2023 17:14
Re : Helotiales
Many thanks! It's not clrear to me, which is the real host. The fruitbodies are always growing near moss, but not directly between the moss, nor on the living moss.

Living paraphyses hyaline, without guttulation, rarely with sparse deposit on their top.

The ectal excipulum with short, shligthly inflated, rounded cells.

Medullary excipulun reminds textura intricata, but mainly with paralel hyphae.

As you see, the shape and size of freshly ejected spores are extremely variable.
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Hans-Otto Baral, 31-10-2023 18:00
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Helotiales
Yes, this is clearly S. trifoliorum. It must emerge from small sclerotia without contact to a host. In reality it must have developped in a Fabaceae.

You see very well the heterospory of the asci and the small nuclei in the free spores (they must be four per spore, maybe two in the small spores.
Koszka Attila, 31-10-2023 18:24
Re : Helotiales
Excellent, thanks!