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18-04-2024 18:52

éric ROMERO éric ROMERO

Bonjour, J'ai beoin d'éclairage(s) pour ce Daldi

13-04-2024 11:44

Riet van Oosten Riet van Oosten

Hello, Found by Laurens van der Linde, April 2024

16-04-2024 17:43

Giovanni ANTOLA Giovanni ANTOLA

Bonjour,Trouvé sous paille humide, autour d'un je

14-04-2024 20:04

Manak Roman

Hi all,I have two very similar finding last weeken

17-04-2024 10:44

Bernard CLESSE Bernard CLESSE

Juste à côté du cône avec "Hyphodiscus ayelii"

16-04-2024 22:53

Bernard CLESSE Bernard CLESSE

Bonsoir à toutes et tous,Pourriez-vous m'aider à

14-04-2024 22:58

B Shelbourne B Shelbourne

• Bactridium flavum (anamorph): Distinctive macr

15-04-2024 14:37

Eric Rousseau

Bonjour,Je sais que les cyphelles ne sont pas des

13-04-2024 21:10

B Shelbourne B Shelbourne

• Genus Cistella on dicots: Habitat, macro, hair

08-04-2024 19:57

Elisabeth Stöckli

Bonsoir,Récolté au bord du chemin, apothécie 0.

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Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores
Ethan Crenson, 12-12-2017 17:03
From New York City.  The perithecia are immersed in the wood, globose, about 1mm in diameter.  Spores are brown, 3-septate and very large, 89-106 by 22-25µm. The septations divide the spores into two smaller cells at the center and two larger cells at the extremes. The spores are guttulate and occasionally slightly constricted at the central septum.  Asci bitunicate, 370-399 by 62-69µm, no amyloid reaction. 

Perhaps unrelated, but worth mentioning, is the presence on the same branch of many clusters of globose black fruiting bodies erumpent from the wood (they looked somewhat like Nitschkia broomeana to me).  However, these were infested with mites and did not yield any useful microscopic features.

Thank you in advance!
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Jacques Fournier, 12-12-2017 18:11
Jacques Fournier
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores
Hi Ethan,
this is a Massaria. Ascomata develop in the bark, not in the wood. Knowing the host is extremely helpful, as you can see in Voglmayr and Jaklitsch's monograph in Fungal Diversity 2010.
DOI 10.1007/s13225-010-0078-5
Good luck,
Jacques
Ethan Crenson, 12-12-2017 18:47
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores
Thank you again, Jacques!  It looks rather difficult for me to get access to the paper you mentioned.  Would it be unreasonable to call this collection "Massaria inquinans senso lato" until I do more work on it or give up entirely?
Ethan
Jacques Fournier, 12-12-2017 18:52
Jacques Fournier
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores
I think you should not give up, it's a fascinating genus.
I am sending you the pdf, you will love it!
Best,
Jacques
Ethan Crenson, 12-12-2017 20:08
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores
Got it.  Many thanks!
Hermann Voglmayr, 13-12-2017 14:03
Hermann Voglmayr
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores

Dear Ethan,


this looks interesting. Do you know from which host it was collected? Massaria species are highly host specific, so correct host identification is highly important and often crucial for identification. Acer should be quite clear - Massaria from the USA was most frequently collected from Acer saccharum and A. rubrum. The latter is confirmed host of Massaria vomitoria, but your spores are much too large for that species. Or did you collect it from an introduced European maple species (Acer platanoides)? Then it could be a European species.


Your measurements indicate that your specimen belongs to the Massaria inquinans group. We have three species here in Europe, which are on different maple hosts. It is likely that North American maple species harbour additional species from the M. inquinans group, but there are no investigations yet.


I would be interested to obtain the material in vital condition (air-dried to avoid moulding during mailing) for pure culture isolation and sequencing, then we could tell more about it.


Best regards,


Hermann


 

Ethan Crenson, 13-12-2017 14:49
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores
Hermann,
Unfortunately I have no idea about the tree species.  I collected the sample intending to study the other species of asco growing on the branch (the final picture in my post, I thought might be Nitschkia).  Then, when that yielded no results, I noticed the Massaria.  I might be able to return to the collection site in the next few weeks, and if I do I will attempt to locate the tree and id it.  Meanwhile, if you provide me with your address I will prepare a sample to send you sometime this week. The collection is air drying now.
Ethan
Hermann Voglmayr, 13-12-2017 15:21
Hermann Voglmayr
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores

Dear Ethan,


thx. I sent you the address via pm.


Concerning the collection site, was it a forest, or a park etc. in an urban area?


Cheers, Hermann

Ethan Crenson, 13-12-2017 16:11
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores
Hermann.
It was in an urban park, Forest Park, Queens New York, close to 40°42'32.5"N  73°50'17.4"W
Ethan
Hermann Voglmayr, 13-12-2017 17:05
Hermann Voglmayr
Re : Immersed pyrenomycete with very large spores

I had a brief internet search on the flora of this park - the European Acer platanoides (Norway maple) is reported as naturalised from the park, but also the native Acer rubrum. So it would be good to identify the host species if possible.


Your measurements (spore length and esp. width) fit well Massaria platanoidea from European Acer platanoides, which could have been introduced to North America with its host. But cultures and sequences will finally tell...


Hermann