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05-03-2026 10:07

Hulda Caroline Holte

Hello, I found and collected this species growing

14-03-2026 13:51

Thierry Blondelle Thierry Blondelle

Hi everybody Under Quercus ilex, i hesitate to na

12-03-2026 19:44

Enrique Rubio Enrique Rubio

Hi to everybody.Can you give me any suggestions ab

11-03-2026 17:36

Michel Hairaud Michel Hairaud

Bonjour, Je cherche des indices  pour cette réc

12-03-2026 15:45

Åge Oterhals

Dear forum,I found this small discomycete on a ver

08-03-2026 14:05

Thierry Blondelle Thierry Blondelle

Bonjour à tous,Sur 3 récoltes supposées de H. l

12-03-2026 16:17

Sylvie Le Goff

Bonjour à tousRécolté dans le 22 en France (ré

12-03-2026 14:37

David Wasilewski

These small ascomycota (1-3 mm) ere observed growi

11-03-2026 16:48

Bruno Coué Bruno Coué

Bonjour, je serais heureux d'avoir votre avis sur

09-02-2026 22:01

ruiz Jose

Hola, me paso esta colección en madera de pino, t

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Lachnum subvirgineum with blue/purple hymenium?
François Bartholomeeusen, 11-07-2022 18:41
Good evening to all,

At the dried out edge of a swamp, on plant debris, I found dozens of ascomata of Lachnum (diameter < 2 mm). On twigs (alder, willow, birch, oak) with diameters < 10 mm and also on an alder catkin.
The hymenium is white and turns brown after damaging or ageing. Very striking: some ascomata have a bright blue/purple hymenium (in the field I remember more blue!).

Miccroscopy:
a) Hairs without oxalate crystals, almost no refractive vacuoles and apex capitate, 44-70 x 3-5 µm
b) Paraphyses only very faint refractive vacuoles; 53-57 x 3.7-5.3 µm; protruding 14-17 µm
c) Asci with croziers, IKI +; 46-59 x 3.7-5 µm
d) Spores: (6.2) 6.4 - 8.1 (9.9) × (1.1) 1.6 - 2.1 (2.3) µm; Q = 3.2 - 4.6; Me = 7.3 × 1.9 µm ; Qe = 3.9

On microscopic examination of the blue/purple-coloured ascomata, I had the impression that they were overripe. Spores were floating massively in a pulp of conidia in which a slight shade of blue was visible. In another specimen, very fine hyphae turned blue when the hymenium was cut with a scalpel.
Is Lachnum subvirgineum a correct determination? What can be the cause of the blue/purple discolouration, does anyone have experience with this phenomenon?


Thank you very much in advance,

François Bartholomeeusen
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Hans-Otto Baral, 11-07-2022 20:31
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Lachnum subvirgineum with blue/purple hymenium?
Lachnum subvirgineum is good. The globose drop in the paraphysis is an SCB, similar SCBs may occur in the hairs, also in L. virgineum.

I know this this blue-violet stain. In your last photo it is probable that numerous bacteria are the origin.

I do not remember in which Lachnum species I saw this, but there I was sure that bacteria cause the stain in decaying apos.
François Bartholomeeusen, 11-07-2022 20:38
Re : Lachnum subvirgineum with blue/purple hymenium?
Dear Zotto,

Mystery solved! Thank you very much for your quick response.

Greetings,

François