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06-05-2026 11:25

Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

Me mandan el material seco de Galicia (España) re

28-04-2026 20:07

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

... on twig in the air at standing Ceratonia siliq

05-05-2026 22:40

Gernot Friebes

Hi,I believe this is a Plagiostoma growing on a Sa

04-05-2026 18:13

Stephen Martin Mifsud Stephen Martin Mifsud

ID request for what seems to be a true aquatic fun

04-05-2026 16:39

Stephen Martin Mifsud Stephen Martin Mifsud

ID request: This specimen was collected in Malta o

28-07-2011 18:31

Alex Akulov Alex Akulov

Dear FriendsToday I made the pdf file of Velenovsk

04-05-2026 09:50

Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

Me mandan el material seco de Galicia,(España) re

03-05-2026 11:38

Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

Me mandan el material seco, recolectado en dunasLo

02-05-2026 12:42

Alain BRISSARD

Bonjour à tousJeuidi 30 avril dernier on m'a remi

02-05-2026 13:06

Pauline. Penna

Bonjour  Please can someone help me with this id

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Dark Apothecia
Malcolm Greaves, 01-11-2018 17:53
Malcolm  Greaves
A group of these were found on a rotting Ilex branch. I was looking for Mollisia subglobosa but this obviously is not the one. The Apothecia were up to 10mm across dark olivaceus brown with a short stout stalk. The spores were everything from ellipsoid to almost spherical. They had lots of bubbles when in water but only one when in Meltzers. 8-14 x 8-10 The paraphyses (some forked) were also filled with bubbles which seemed to react to Meltzers as did some elements of the outer surface of the apothecia.

Can anyone help

Thanks

Mal
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Hans-Otto Baral, 01-11-2018 18:31
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Dark Apothecia
This is a wonderful collection:

Bulgariella pulla, a species that was recently found to belong in Helotiaceae near Phaeohelotium-like Australasian species (Helotium elaeocarpi, Lanzia ovispora).

The spores contain lots of oil drops, but what you get in Melzer's are DeBary bubbles, a response to drought because chloral hydrate extracts the water from the spores, and rigid spore walls that do not collapse are the reason for this gaseous phase in the spores which is probably something like a vacuum. If you let the spores dry and mount them in (!) immersion oil, you should see the same large bubble in each spore.

Zotto
Malcolm Greaves, 02-11-2018 00:19
Malcolm  Greaves
Re : Dark Apothecia
That's great. Thanks for the Id and information. Quite a rarity in the U.K.
Mal