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Mot de passe perdu? S'inscrire

15-05-2024 17:26

Vasileios Kaounas Vasileios Kaounas

First time I find this season and in this habitat,

15-05-2024 10:54

Viktorie Halasu Viktorie Halasu

Hello, would anyone have this paper please? I did

14-05-2024 19:48

B Shelbourne B Shelbourne

• Hymenoscyphus: Habitat, macro, spores, paraphy

10-05-2024 17:40

Anna Klos

Good afternoon, Thursday during an inventory we f

14-05-2024 09:19

Hans-Otto Baral Hans-Otto Baral

Hi, I want to announce for next Sunday 17.00 middl

14-05-2024 21:43

Thierry Blondelle Thierry Blondelle

Bonjour,A côté de Hystérographium fraxini, ces

14-05-2024 09:50

Yannick Mourgues Yannick Mourgues

Hi. Found on decorticated wod of Populus cf. alba

13-05-2024 12:48

Eduard Osieck

After eight years (*) I found the same apiosporous

11-05-2024 18:08

B Shelbourne B Shelbourne

• Mollisia on tree leaves: On dead Quercus leave

12-05-2024 11:48

Michel Hairaud Michel Hairaud

Bonjour , Voici une récolte d'une Rhytismataceae

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resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
Ethan Crenson, 10-11-2017 06:45
Perhaps someone has some insight on this and can help me understand what's going on.  From New York City, growing on hardwood on/near a resupnate toothed basidiomycete, size up to about 1mm diameter.  It resembles (to my eye at least) something like Patellaria atrata.  But microscopic features include asci with irregular, lumpy spores alongside asci with what appear to be elongated multi-septate ascospores.  Asci are approximately 75 - 100 µm, bitunicate, IKI-.  No free spores observed.  Treated with Lugol's or Cotton Blue, the irregular spores seem to dissolve or otherwise disappear, but the longer septate spores persist. The fertile surface has a dense layer of green pigmented material.  Has anyone seen this before?  Thank you in advance!
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Viktorie Halasu, 10-11-2017 10:26
Viktorie Halasu
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
Hello,
I think one of those asci might belong to and intrahymenial parasite (some very simple one, like Helicogonium). The lumpy spores remind me on packs of secondary spores in Tympanis, but I'm not sure, which one is host and which is parasite. Both kinds of asci have the same IKI- reaction? 
Viktorie
Hans-Otto Baral, 10-11-2017 10:32
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
The similarity with Helicogonium is actually strong, but this here is not parasitised, it is a member of Claussenomyces, perhaps C. atrovirens. Actually I consider both genera to belong in the same order Phacidiales. 

What we see in the asci is the septate primary ascospores and the many conidia that they form directly from the spore wall. These remain grouped around the primary spores and form eight "balls" that are ejected as entities. But when you kill the asci the balls disintegrate, and this is the currently figures state of a dysfunctional ascus, where the conidia fill the entire ascus lumen.
Peter Püwert, 10-11-2017 11:09
Peter Püwert
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
Hi all,
we have also already observed this occurrence. Here an old and change-dignified collage.
Greetings Peter.
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Hans-Otto Baral, 10-11-2017 11:43
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
The generic name Claussenomyces will probably be restricted in the future to the type species C. jahnianus, which is morphologically very different from the atrovirens/xylophila group. Which name will be used instead is still open.
Ethan Crenson, 10-11-2017 15:01
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
Thanks everyone!  I assume that the growth on top of the rusupinate tooth is a coincidence and not parasitism or some other relationship?
Hans-Otto Baral, 10-11-2017 15:59
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
It is actually not often that these fungi grow directly on other fungi, but some association, e.g. with Dacrymyces, occurs in this group.
Ethan Crenson, 10-11-2017 16:43
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
I have just read the paper by Korf and Abawi "On Holwaya, Crinula, Claussenomyces and Corynella" which contains a key to 4 species of Claussenomyces including C. atrovirens.  The defining features in the key seem to be apothecia size, ascospore size & septations and the presence or absence of an ionomidotic reaction.  Does testing the ionomidotic reaction simply require applying 5% KOH aqueous solution to crushed apothecia and checking for brown pigments?  I would like to try this, but I don't have many apothecia to work with, so I thought I'd get some advice before diving in.  Thanks again!
Quijada Luis, 10-11-2017 16:45
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
Hi All,

dear Ethan I think that the correct id for your fungus is C. hydnicola that usually grown on this type of fungi, the primary ascospores only have transversal septa and they are shorter than C. dacrymycetoideus. So if you have a fresh sample I would be very happy if you send me part of it. Right now I am working in a project at Harvard University with the family Tympanidaceae and Claussenomyces is one of the genus included.
Best wishes,
Luis
P.S.: please write me an email to lquijull@gmail.com
Hans-Otto Baral, 10-11-2017 17:18
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : resembles Patellariales on resupinate toothed basidiomycete
The ionomidotic reaction I do not remember exactly where it occurs. maybe in C. jahnianus. This C. atrovirens group shows dissolution of olive pigment but not by staining the medium around.

To test it, simply add KOH to a water mount and view. You can also put an apo in a drop of KOH and view it under the bino at the very moment.

But in this case I would spare the apos for Luis. Yes, C. dacrymycetoideus is more likely since the spores lack longitudinal septa.