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23-04-2024 15:18

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

... but likely a basidiomycete. I hope it is o.k.

23-04-2024 13:17

Edouard Evangelisti Edouard Evangelisti

Bonjour à tous, Je viens de récolter ce que je

23-04-2024 21:49

Ethan Crenson

Hello all, A friend recently found this orange as

22-04-2024 11:52

Zuzana Sochorová (Egertová) Zuzana Sochorová (Egertová)

Hello,I made a loan of a collection of Microstoma

11-01-2022 16:36

Jason Karakehian Jason Karakehian

Hi does anyone have a digital copy of Raitviir A (

22-04-2024 08:54

Rafael Cabral

Bonjour à toutes et tous, Quelqu'un pourrait-il

22-04-2024 20:38

Miguel Ãngel Ribes Miguel Ángel Ribes

Good afternoon.Does anyone know this anamorph?It g

21-04-2024 14:29

B Shelbourne B Shelbourne

• Genus Brunnipila: Distinct macro and habitat,

19-04-2024 14:28

B Shelbourne B Shelbourne

Cudoniella tenuispora: Distinctive macro and habit

20-04-2024 16:02

Michel Hairaud Michel Hairaud

Bonjour,On me fait part, pour diffusion d une list

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Ciboria americana?
Viktorie Halasu, 24-08-2016 17:53
Viktorie HalasuHello, I'd like to ask for your help with this inoperculate on an uncommon host.

Apotecia up to 4 mm diam, hymenium cinnamon brown, outside lighter, with short stipe, growing on galls of Andricus cf. quercuscalicis, in Czech Republic. Unfortunately I didn't notice, what kinds of oaks were growing nearby, but this insect usually attacks acorns of Quercus robur/petrae/rubra.

Ectal excipulum of thin t. globulosa, some cells contain vacuoles that stain light azure blue in CRB.
Medulla of interwoven hyphae running mostly parallel to the surface.
Asci 8-spored, IKI+ (b), croziers+.
Paraphyses contain long VB in upper part, those also stain light blue in CRB.
Spores (fusoid-)ellipsoid, eguttulate, uninucleate, non-septate, with a loosening gel sheath, 8,5-9,8 (11) × 4,4-4,9 um (average 9,3 × 4,6 um), Q = 1,8-2-2,3 (sporeprint in water).

Is it Ciboria americana? The spores seem a bit too short.
Thank you in advance.
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Hans-Otto Baral, 24-08-2016 18:39
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Ciboria americana?
Very interesting collection! I measure from your scale slightly narrower spores: 7.7-10.7 x 4-4.5 µm.

There is a Rutstoemia gallincola on Andricus quercuscalicis redescribed by Palmer 1990, which should better belong in Ciboria and has spores 6,5-11 x 2,7-4 µm. Possibly the shrinking effect explains this difference.

I attach the article.
Zotto

Viktorie Halasu, 24-08-2016 18:50
Viktorie Halasu
Re : Ciboria americana?
Thank you very much, Mr. Baral. I should have thought that there are no easy answers with inoperculates! :) I'm not at home right now, but next week I'll measure again the spore size from exsiccate.
Hans-Otto Baral, 24-08-2016 20:32
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Ciboria americana?
This is a good idea, and please take a reagent that kills the spores (KOH, Melzer or cotton blue-lactophenol), because they surely survive some weeks in the dry state.

And please keep this material, it would be great at some time to clarify its molecular relationship, because Ciboria is heterogeneous.
Viktorie Halasu, 29-08-2016 15:23
Viktorie Halasu
Re : Ciboria americana?
Good afternoon, Mr. Baral, 
previously, the sporeprint contained like 50:50 of bigger and smaller spores (cca 10 and 7-8 um long, respectively), they looked like two separate groups. I thought the smaller ones were immature and maybe measured more of the longer ones. Another measuring (from the same sporeprint in water) where I included more of the smaller ones, gave (6,4) 7-9,5 (11) × (3,3) 3,4-4,7 (4,9) um, avg. 8,4 × 4,1 um. 

In exsiccate there's only a few of the longer spores and they're not so clearly differentiated. Dimensions in Melzer fit the R. gallincola better: (6,5) 7-8,7 (9,3) × (3,1) 3,2-3,7 (3,8) um, avg. 7,8 × 3,4 um. Asci are not blueing in MLZ (or so faintly, that I can't see it for sure with my microscope), neither any part of excipulum.
I'll send you the collection data via e-mail.

Just to make sure - is this the correct way to measure the spores? (It's a screenshot from Piximétre, photos taken with 40× objective.)
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Hans-Otto Baral, 29-08-2016 21:00
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Ciboria americana?
I personally do not like much this method of measuring. But your photos are not really sharp, and I would tentatively put the scale a bit shorter.

Good that the dead spores match this fungus. Nevertheless we must be cautious whether this is a species different from C. americana, or it was mainly erected because of the strange substrate.