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21-05-2025 17:28

éric ROMERO éric ROMERO

Bonjour Tous, Avec la bonne fiche cette fois (mer

19-05-2025 09:42

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Hello.An ascomycete photographed on April 20, spro

21-05-2025 08:31

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Reddish-brown, grain-like ascomata, measuring 0.7â

20-05-2025 09:37

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Hello, an anamorph photographed last April 20th, s

20-05-2025 22:15

Francois Guay Francois Guay

I found this ascomycete at the base of a dead fern

20-05-2025 21:36

Francois Guay Francois Guay

I found this Mollisia sp. on a submerged herbaceou

20-05-2025 10:31

Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

me mandan elmaterial seco de Galicia, (España) 

16-05-2025 05:47

Francois Guay Francois Guay

I found this super tiny hyaline asco on fir needle

11-05-2025 10:22

Karl Soler Kinnerbäck

Found on moist Betula wood dipped in freshwater st

18-05-2025 16:49

François Bartholomeeusen

Dear forum members,On cow dung, between fruiting b

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Xylariaceae?
Lepista Zacarias, 18-03-2016 20:22
Stromatic fungi growing on the stem of an herbaceous plant.
I was not able to see any asci, but the spores are distinctive, with the following dimensions:
(13.5) 14 - 15.3 (15.6) × (7) 7.6 - 9.7 (11) µm
Q = (1.3) 1.4 - 2 (2.1) ; N = 26
Me = 14.6 × 8.5 µm ; Qe = 1.7.
I would apppreciate some help for its classification.
Thanks,
zaca
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Jacques Fournier, 18-03-2016 21:55
Jacques Fournier
Re : Xylariaceae?
Hi Zaca,
the substrate looks like bark, not herbaceous and the ascospores are not intact, most of them are burst with the germ slit wide open. I agree it is xylariaceous, likely Hypoxylon fuscum.
Cheers,

Jacques
Lepista Zacarias, 18-03-2016 22:15
Re : Xylariaceae?
Merci Jacques,
For your opinion . It has the overall appearance of Hypoxylon , but I do not know how to separate it from the other Xylareaceae . You must be right Also about the host, but the observation was made at a place with tropical vegetation (tropical garden inside the city) and I don't know how to classify the plant ; It was not a tree or shrub but it has some bulbous base where the fungus developed.
Thanks again for your help,
Grateful,
zaca
Lepista Zacarias, 20-03-2016 00:25
Re : Xylariaceae?
Dear all,This time I could see the spores well and at all stages of development. The dimensions are a bit different than previously:
(14) 14.8 - 16.5 (17.7) × (6.7) 6.8 - 7.9 (8) µm
Q = (1.9) 2 - 2.28 (2.3) ; N = 31
Me = 15.5 × 7.3 µm ; Qe = 2.1
I add a set of photos.

Best wishes,
zaca

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Jacques Fournier, 21-03-2016 09:01
Jacques Fournier
Re : Xylariaceae?
Hi Zaca,
now that you have seen asci which are unitunicate, cylindrical, with an amyloid apical apparatus and brown one-celled ascospores you are indeed dealing with a Xylariaceae. The stroma surface is coloured, inside is homogeneous, a small chip of external stroma should yield pigments in a drop of 10% KOH. If the pigment is greenish yellow to dark olivaceous, depending on how big is the chip of stroma and if ascospores have a sigmoid germ slit and a perispore dehiscing in 10% KOH, you can consider H. fuscum.
The fact you found it in a tropical environment expands considerably the range of possible species, especially if there are tropical shrubs and plants imported from tropics.
Now check the pigments, the perispore and the germ slit and get back to the forum.
Cheers,

Jacques