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06-05-2026 17:23

A apiosporous bitunicate on decaying Betula leaves - spores with thick slime coats - denmark
Thomas Læssøe

https://svampe.databasen.org/observations/10594257

06-05-2026 11:25

En excrementos de caballo
Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

Me mandan el material seco de Galicia (España) re

28-04-2026 20:07

Marthamycetales? - from Portugal
Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

... on twig in the air at standing Ceratonia siliq

05-05-2026 22:40

Plagiostoma on Salix
Gernot Friebes

Hi,I believe this is a Plagiostoma growing on a Sa

04-05-2026 18:13

Black rod-like structures with branching curved conidiophores
Stephen Martin Mifsud Stephen Martin Mifsud

ID request for what seems to be a true aquatic fun

04-05-2026 16:39

Black pseudothecia on submerged foliar debris - Pleospora sp.
Stephen Martin Mifsud Stephen Martin Mifsud

ID request: This specimen was collected in Malta o

28-07-2011 18:31

Velenovsky book "Monographia Discomycetum Bohemiae"
Alex Akulov Alex Akulov

Dear FriendsToday I made the pdf file of Velenovsk

04-05-2026 09:50

Una en semilas de Acacia
Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

Me mandan el material seco de Galicia,(España) re

03-05-2026 11:38

En dunas
Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

Me mandan el material seco, recolectado en dunasLo

02-05-2026 12:42

Hilfe :pour cette éventuelle Orbiliaceae
Alain BRISSARD

Bonjour à tousJeuidi 30 avril dernier on m'a remi

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Hymenoscypha on Betula
Kosonen Timo, 06-11-2015 12:13
Kosonen TimoA bit lost with these bald-ones.

Spores +- fusoid, with prominent septa already in ascus. Often constricted at septa. Mature spores with 1-3 septa. Large vacuoles. Spores often disintegrate in two (after some physical pressure). Size 15-22 x 3-5(6) um.

Paraphyses cylindrical, with large refractive vacuole in the upper part.

Asci often over 100 um in length, apical part blue in MLZ. Croziers not observed.

On dead Betula in southern Finland. A fresh and "good-looking" specimen.

Feel free.

Timo
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Hans-Otto Baral, 06-11-2015 12:58
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula
Hi Timo

do you haver a photo of the blue apical ring? I am not sure whether to put this alternatively in Calycina. You have nice living asci, is there also a photo where spore septation is visible inside of them?

Zotto
Kosonen Timo, 06-11-2015 13:21
Kosonen Timo
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula
Apical ring is blue, take my word :-). The light is so yellow that blue is almost invisible in the photo. Spores in asci with max one septa.
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Hans-Otto Baral, 06-11-2015 13:35
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula
Yes, of course, but what is needed is the shape of the ring. Your iodine is perhaps a bit diluted, or it could be that the ring is hemiamyloid and you suppress the reaction by the chloral hydrate in MLZ. Therefore I use Lugol.

I guess the ring is of the Calycina type, so it isn't a Hymenoscyphus.

"Inside asci" is not enough, it is important to look the spores inside living asci. You have a turgescent ascus on your photo but cut away... Hymenoscyphus ejects always non-septate spores, calycina often 1-septate.
Kosonen Timo, 06-11-2015 13:43
Kosonen Timo
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula
Yes, diluted they are, since I added MLZ to a water mount. A pure MLZ preparate should do the thing. And why not do it in Lugol too. Also, I'll look for more prime asci. ..I'll get back to this.

T
Lothar Krieglsteiner, 06-11-2015 14:01
Lothar Krieglsteiner
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula

Hi Timo,


"the thing" is different if you use Melzer or Lugol (alternatively Barals solution).


Melzer contains chloral hydrate and kills the cells. The hemiamyloid reaction that is a vital reaction is suppressed by Melzer. So you should use only IKI (Lugol, Barals solution) and no Melzer.


Regards from Lothar

Kosonen Timo, 10-11-2015 13:12
Kosonen Timo
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula
There. Apical ring is blue in Lugol. To me, spores are truly 1-septate already in asci.

Timo
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Hans-Otto Baral, 10-11-2015 13:16
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula
Yes, now the ring shape is much better seen. It is clearly not of the Hymenoscyphus type but most likely of the Calycina type.

The differences are illustrated below. Surely they are not always as different as there, and both red and blue reactions occur in all these groups.

So we must search in the genus Calycina.
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Kosonen Timo, 20-11-2015 08:29
Kosonen Timo
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula
All right. With the spore size and shape there appears to be only a few alternatives. On flanks there are no structures even resembling hairs (end-cells). Calycina lactea appears to fit well. Paraphyses with large vacuoles fits well too.

Specimen is still alive and kicking,

Timo
Hans-Otto Baral, 20-11-2015 10:13
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Hymenoscypha on Betula
Yes indeed, Calycina lactea is a great idea!