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28-04-2024 18:05

Bernard CLESSE Bernard CLESSE

Bonsoir à toutes et tous,J'ai trouvé ce matin ce

28-04-2024 13:30

Juuso Äikäs

On Friday I found these pale, hairy little discos

24-03-2024 08:27

Thierry Blondelle Thierry Blondelle

HiOn Hedera helix fallen branchEcological habitat:

26-04-2024 10:07

Mathias Hass Mathias Hass

Hello, Does anyone know what this is? Found on J

24-04-2024 21:54

éric ROMERO éric ROMERO

Bonjour, J'ai trouvé ce Lasiobolus sur laissées

23-04-2024 15:18

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

... but likely a basidiomycete. I hope it is o.k.

23-04-2024 13:17

Edouard Evangelisti Edouard Evangelisti

Bonjour à tous, Je viens de récolter ce que je

23-04-2024 21:49

Ethan Crenson

Hello all, A friend recently found this orange as

22-04-2024 11:52

Zuzana Sochorová (Egertová) Zuzana Sochorová (Egertová)

Hello,I made a loan of a collection of Microstoma

11-01-2022 16:36

Jason Karakehian Jason Karakehian

Hi does anyone have a digital copy of Raitviir A (

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Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Nina Filippova, 04-07-2013 05:58
(6.06.2013)

A search through cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum) litter yielded 8 morpho-species, half of them in anamorphic stage, and 5 are new in the bog list.

Small yellow discs from Hyaloscyphaceae were abundant at most leaves in wet locations. The hairs at outer surface and at the edge are very delicate, and soon disappearing  on drying.
(#4176 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234176/_b9a126639359405abf5907978b8fac85)

Another is tiny perithecia of some Mycosphaerella forming in dense areas under leaf epidermis, look as black spots under the lens, and quite difficult to work with (inspite that i have the thinnest needle). But they are rewardetly fertile, whith short fissitunicate asci and hyaline two-celled spores inside.

(#4178 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234178/_86c50267b65a47f3a517f30c71e4cb15)


Third collection is interesting to see at Eriophorum, since i saw a similar species (Odontotrema) on bog pine wood. I suppose that it is some relative, e.g. a member of Ostropalean group since its characteristic asci with amyloid apical part.
(#4182 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234182/_bfa82e8746794d74aeeee43146bfaba0)


Lachnum sp. was met several times, it have long fusoid spores, probably i had identified this species already but it still need to be worked out with the literature.
(#4184 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234184/_cdf7fc8d2cb6474c8f64e4835e44f3f1)


And now the anamorphic species. Most commonly seen at old destroyed leaves are flat black conidiomas, where  cylindrical conidia develop from inside ampulloid cells.
(#4177 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234177/_a14d3aabf4f743919fc40272c5d74d91)


Another one from Sphaeropsidaceae. Large septate conidia are formed from inside large globose cells placed inside of the walls of pycnidia.
(#4179 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234179/_a8a81e1cabdf453493bf273f8367a35e)


Demateaceous hyphomycete in form of brown bushes are developing at upper parts of the leaves.
(#4181 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234181/_638f66148728401b85c1490bd2998816)


And the last conidioma were spotted accidentially with another species in the mount. It is someone sporodochia-forming with spherical phyaloconidia and ampulliform conigiogenous cells.
(#4180 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234180/_94a7c33c675d42929d94e97eb982ad4f)

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Hans-Otto Baral, 04-07-2013 16:29
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
The sessile disco seems to be "Hymenoscyphus" salmanovicensis (perhaps a Laetinavia!). Typical are the absent croziers, blue IKI-reaction, spores... Only the hairs are sttrange.  I think on E. russeolum you have the same species.

Did you measure the spores?  I would lke to see a photo of them, also of the hairs, but I have no time to scroll to your many images.

Zotto
Nina Filippova, 04-07-2013 17:32
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Thanks, Zotto.

There are description and the pictures of the specimen from Er. russeolum (#4187).

Apothecia discoid, sessile, thick, orangish, 220–320 mk in diameter, about 40 mk thick.

Excipulum from textura prismatica, cells with thickened walls, end cells cylindrical, obtuse; asci clavate, with obtuse-conical tip, without clamp, with small euamyloid pore, 75–94 x 11.4–15.6; paraphyses branched, about 1 broad in the middle, tips enlarged to 1.8–3.8, with some glueing incrustation at tips; spores ellisoid, with obtuse ends, 23 (18.9–26.3) x 5.9 (5.4–6.3) (n=18).?


I agree, specimen from Er.vaginatum looks similar except "hairs", probably they are some artefact, perhaps from drying since the substrate very thin and dries fast, i will check them once more to be sure. 


Nina.

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Hans-Otto Baral, 04-07-2013 22:27
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Yes, I am quite sure it is. The spores are a bit larger than in my finds and the protologue.

Zotto
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Nina Filippova, 05-07-2013 06:22
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Thanks a lot!
Hans-Otto Baral, 10-07-2013 18:01
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Just lookin at your Lachnum and some photos on Cubby. The asci arise from croziers. Regrettably the elements are mostly dead. I compared with Lachnum juncinum, but that species I know without croziers, whereas one of your photos clearly shows croziers.

Di you look whether you had found this already in ealier years?

Zotto
Nina Filippova, 10-07-2013 18:28
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Hello, Zotto,

thanks for you participation!

I had checked cottongrass litter yesterday again, and this Lachnum was met and the vital structures described (now i am enjoying the beauty of vital structures)),

It had no croziers.

No, unfortunatelly, not compared yet, just collecting and paying attention to better descriptions/photos.

Lachnum (cf. juncinum) (#4268, not uploaded in Cubby)

Apothecia cupulate, stipitate or short-stipitate, 430–750 km in diameter, 300–440 mk high; white and becoming yellowish or pinkish when dried.

Hairs cylindrical, without enlargements, filled with abundant guttules, about 60 x 3.8; asci clavate, without crozier, about 67 x 7.6; paraphyses lanceolate, filled with abundant small vacuoles, about 82 x 4; spores fusoid, with several small oils, 15 (14–16.8) x 2.7 (2.5–2.8) (n=8).
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Hans-Otto Baral, 10-07-2013 20:49
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Yess!! these VBs in the paraphyses are very important!!

Now, are you sure with the absent croziers? Do you have aphoto where this is visible?

Here I think that your #4184 has croziers, but I did not seek thoroughly through your photos (Cubby is too slow, and I did not download all).

Zotto
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Nina Filippova, 12-07-2013 06:28
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Hello,

a had collected a larger collection of this species from several points, because i was thinking, probably different species may be there, with and without croziers.

But i should correct my mistake, croziers are constantly seen in all collections, including re-checked previous one. Could be that the crozier become less seen in older (dead) asci? - probably that is why i am overlooking it.

Spores could be narrower, there the description of the last collection (#4277):

Hairs cylindrical, without enlargements, segmented in lower part, with many small vacuoles, mean size 63 x 4, becoming brownish in exsiccates; paraphyses cylindrical, lanceolate in upper part, 2-3 segmented at base, mean size 117 x 2.8 (shape changes with age, old becoming many-septated, broader), filled with abundant VBs; spores fusoid, with several small oils, 14.3 (12.4–16.7) x 2.2 (1.9–2.5) (n=20).?

Nina.
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Hans-Otto Baral, 12-07-2013 09:05
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Thanks! So the type of L. juncinum (from Australia!) needs to be re-examined for the croziers.

In overmature material croziers are difficult to see. The dead state may require mounting in KOH and staining with Congo, then the feature is usually very well visible. In fresh the feature is often seen at a glance.