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04-02-2013 16:13

Nina Filippova

There is yet another species related to sphagnum h

03-02-2013 13:43

Björn Wergen Björn Wergen

Dear readers,Does anybody have HAFELLNER (1979) in

01-02-2013 18:48

Alain BRISSARD

Bonsoir à tousVoilà plusieurs jours que je m'att

20-07-2012 16:25

Eduardo Benguría

Buenas tardesEste Hypoxylon está cogido en Teneri

02-02-2013 10:30

Nina Filippova

With the key in Nordic Macromycetes this specimen

02-02-2013 16:06

Gilbert MOYNE

Bonjour,Voici un petit Octospora qui me pose bien

03-02-2013 13:10

Ueli Graf Ueli Graf

Hallo, ich habe diesen Asco gestern gefunden auf e

03-02-2013 12:11

Nicolas VAN VOOREN Nicolas VAN VOOREN

Bonjour.J'ai des soucis pour identifier ce Lampros

24-01-2013 22:39

Yannick Mourgues Yannick Mourgues

... mais qui a certainement fait trempette par acc

01-02-2013 09:36

Nina Filippova

This cups from pine bark fitted about with descrip

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Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
Nina Filippova, 04-02-2013 16:13
There is yet another species related to sphagnum host. I was not able to identify it though the features look quite specific.

From Sphagnum angustifolium, in bog, 30.08.2012, N61,052761° E69,455910°.


Apothecia turbinate, with long stipe, hymenium convex, edge bent down to the stipe when mature, up to 2 mm high, 0,8 mm diam in disc, stipe and receptacle surfaces minutely granulate, stipe arise from light-brown sclerotia, which placed between leaves, sclerotium ellipsoid, 0,5 x 0,3 mm; pale ochraceous, hymenium surface lighter, whitish, sclerotium light brown.


Ectal excipulum from textura angularis, cell walls dextrinoid and in some parts of tissue amyloid reaction; cells large, ellipsoid, thin-walled, near 30 x 5, from the outer walls of large cells arise rough clavate 2-4 celled hairs (30 x 8) which create granulate structure of stem (warts dissolve in KOH and hairs become smooth), cells become smaller to the edge of receptacle, edge covered with the same clavate hairs (10 x 5); medullary excipulum from bunch of "vascular" hyphae 5-15 mk broad, cells about 60 mk long or septation may be absent for long distance; sclerotial excipulum from isodiametric thick-walled cells, inner tissue reacts with MLZ (strong violet in some areas); asci clavate, clamped, with weak amyloid pore, 62 (57-70) x 6,4 (5,5-7); paraphyses vary strongly in width, from 2 to 7 mk, enlarged from base to the tip, branched several parts, cenral part often wider then side branches, and many segmented (side branches less segmented), mean length 90 mk; spores acerose, 6 in ascus, 20,2 (16,1-28) x 1,9 (1,7-2,1) (Q=10,5; N=16).?

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Hans-Otto Baral, 04-02-2013 16:36
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
very interesting fungus!

From your scale I find the spores 14-25 x 1.7-2 µm.

In my database I find on Sphagnum only Helotium vasaense, but spores are there 10-18 x 2-4.5 µm.

Your fungus reminds me a little of  "Moellerodiscus" advenulus on conifer needles, which has ellipsoid spores and belongs perhaps better close to Antinoa/Calycina.

Zotto
Martin Bemmann, 04-02-2013 21:09
Martin Bemmann
Re : Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
Hi Nina,

I understand you tested the asci in MLZ. Did you try Lugol (simple iodine) as well? I would be interested to see this reaction. The best observed with oil immersion.

Regards,

Martin
Nina Filippova, 05-02-2013 10:58
Re : Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
Hi Martin,

there are pictures in lugol (pharmacy solution: J + KJ + glycerol) after KOH pretreatment. It look the same way, i think.


I have remeasured spores from mature specimen: 20,2 (16,1-28) x 1,9 (1,7-2,1) (Q=10,5; N=16).


actually i was looking at undeveloped apothecium, but the next one was mature and all structures  more clear; hairs, asci and paraphyses some longer too (corrected in the descripiton). All raw pictures will be here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/bog-fun/sets/72157631534110252/

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Martin Bemmann, 05-02-2013 14:48
Martin Bemmann
Re : Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
Hi Nina,

what I wanted to exclude is a possible hemiamyloid reaction (red) which is only visible without KOH pretreatment.

Regards,

Martin
Raúl Tena Lahoz, 05-02-2013 15:49
Raúl Tena Lahoz
Re : Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
Hi Nina

I attach an image to show what Martin says. It is very well explained here:
http://www.gbif-mycology.de/HostedSites/Baral/IodineReaction.htm
With only IKI you can get a red reaction, but if you pretreat with KOH you will only get a blue reaction. Because in some species you only get the red when directly placed in IKI, then it has taxonomical relevance. Red reaction is termed by Zotto as hemiamyloid and if blue then euamyloid. But if you apply first KOH you can only say it is amyloid when you get the blue reaction (and never will get the red!))

Cheers,
Raúl
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Nina Filippova, 05-02-2013 15:54
Re : Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
Thank you, Martin, Raul.

have not learned it at first)

Now i checked in water - lugol, and it is euamyloid.
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Raúl Tena Lahoz, 05-02-2013 16:16
Raúl Tena Lahoz
Re : Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
Hi again Nina

Be aware that iodine is quite volatile and it has to be added again if your IKI loses strength. Best way to be sure is to check the colour of your IKI, it has to be quite reddish-brown. That will give a red-brown colour to all the preparation. And because this is not seen in your image, maybe your IKI has a low iodine concentration? Around 0,5 % concentration is enough, but because it is usually applied on the edge of a water preparation, I suggest more or less 1% (as Zotto shows in an image in the previous link).

Raúl
Nina Filippova, 05-02-2013 19:31
Re : Sclerotiniaceae ? from sphagnum
Thanks for passing usefull tricks. I was once stopped in the airport for trying to transport chloral hydrate. Now reading Zotto's paper and will prepare fresh lugol solution tomorrow, without those "like hexaghen crystals". )